Tag Archives: 1917

Commonwealth War Graves, Great War, history, illness, photography, Private, Royal Army Service Corps, Somerset, story, war

Private Amos Vickery

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Private Amos Vickery

Amos Vickery was born in the autumn of 1886 in Bishops Lydeard, Somerset. He was the youngest of six children to William and Annie Vickery. William was a farm labourer, but when he finished his schooling, his son found work as a groom.

On 23rd February 1909, Amos married Alice Gratton. She was the daughter of a farm labourer from Halse, Somerset, who had taken up domestic duties in Bishops Lydeard. Not long after they were married, Amos took up new employment as publican of the Tynte Arms Inn in Enmore, and this is where he and Alice brought up their two children, Evelyn and William.

Amos’ time as a landlord seems not to have lasted long. By the time war broke out, the family had moved to Wiveliscombe, where he was working as a postman. Amos stepped up to play his part for King and Country, but was initially rejected. There are no longer any documents to confirm why this was the case, but it may have been based on any medical carried out.

Amos was finally accepted for armed service in June 1917, and was assigned to the Royal Army Service Corps. Private Vickery was attached to the Remounts Unit, and seems to have been posted around Bristol, Gloucestershire.

On Monday afternoon last the funeral took place… of the late Private Amos Vickery, ASC, who died somewhat suddenly from paralysis… at No 2 General Hospital, Bristol, at the age of 31, after a few days’ illness.

Taunton Courier and Western Advertiser: Wednesday 12th September 1917

Private Vickery’s service documents gave an official cause of death as hemiplegia and cerebral thrombosis: in effect, a stroke. He had been in the army for just ten weeks.

Amos Vickery was laid to rest in the graveyard of St Mary’s Church, Bishop’s Lydeard.

Commonwealth War Graves, Great War, history, injury, photography, Private, Royal Fusiliers, Somerset, story, war

Private William Yandell

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Private William Yandell

William Daniel Yandell was born in 1884 in Bishops Lydeard, Somerset. The second of four children, his parents were Samuel and Jane Yandell. Samuel was a farm labourer, and this is work that William and his younger brothers, wins Sam and Walter, also went into.

The 1911 census found William living with Walter, who had found employment as a labourer at Cotford Asylum, not far from the village. The brothers also had a boarder, Samuel Chaffey, a carter, who brought in some more money to the household. Samuel Sr and Jane were all that remained in the family home. Samuel Jr had married three years before, and was living in a small cottage with his wife, Rosina, and their two children. The oldest of the Yandell siblings, Alice, had been married for ten years by the time of the census, and was living with her husband and son in Minehead.

Samuel Sr died in the spring of 1914. By the summer, war had been declared, and the three Yandell brother enlisted to serve their king and heir country.

William, by this point, had found work at the Goodlands Coal Yard and volunteered for the local fire brigade. He did not enlist immediately but joined the Royal Fusiliers in the spring of 1916. Attached to the 3rd Battalion, Private Yandell found himself in France that summer.

On 1st October 1916, he was badly wounded in the right arm and shoulder, and was medically evacuated to the 2nd Western General Hospital in Manchester for treatment. This proved to be long-term support, and on 21st January 1917, he underwent an operation on the injury. Private Yandell was not to come round from the surgery: he passed away the following day at the age of 33 years of age.

William Daniel Yandell was brought back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in the peaceful graveyard of St Mary’s Church in his home village of Bishops Lydeard.

The deepest sympathy is felt for [William’s] widowed mother and relatives, as the widow has another son a prisoner of war in Turkey, who was taken with General Townshend’s force at Kut, and no news has been heard since they were taken prisoner. Another son is somewhere in Salonica, from whom no news has been heard for some weeks past.

Taunton Courier and Western Advertiser: Wednesday 31st January 1917

Walter was the son being held in Turkey. He had joined the Somerset Light Infantry as a Private, and was assigned to the 1st/5th Battalion. His troop was caught up in the Siege of Kut in the spring of 1916. He died on 31st May 1916, soon after being taken prisoner, a fact his mother would not be made away of for at least nine months, based on the newspaper report. Private Walter Yandell is commemorated on the Basra Memorial in Iraq.

Sam Jr was the son who was based in Salonika. Full details of his military service are not available, but later records confirm that he survived the war. By the time of the 1939 England and Wales Register, he was living back in Bishops Lydeard with Rosina, and was working as a Mess Orderly at a military camp. Sam died in January 1951, at the age of 63.

Commonwealth War Graves, Great War, Gunner, history, illness, photography, Royal Field Artillery, Somerset, story, war

Gunner William Stevens

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Gunner William Stevens

William James Stevens was born in the autumn of 1891, and was the fourth of eight children to William and Emily Stevens. William Sr was a carter on a farm in Stogumber, Somerset, and this is where the family would come to be raised.

William Jr followed his father’s trade when he finished his schooling, but stepped up to serve his King and Country when war was declared. Little information remains about his time in the army, but it is clear that he had enlisted in the Royal Field Artillery by the spring of 1916.

The only other records relating to William are those connected to his passing. He was discharged from the army on medical grounds in November 1916, and was suffering from tuberculosis. He appears to have been admitted to a hospital that winter, and died from the lung condition on 16th February 1917. He was 25 years of age.

William James Stevens was laid to rest in the tranquil surroundings of St Mary’s Churchyard in Stogumber.

Commonwealth War Graves, East Surrey Regiment, Great War, history, Middlesex, photography, Private, Royal Fusiliers, Somerset, story, Surrey, unknown, war

Private Richard Birch

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Private Richard Birch

Richard George Birch was born on 8th July 1878, in Westminster, Middlesex. One of nine children, his parents were Samuel and Alice Birch. Samuel started work as a messenger for the House of Lords, and went on to be a military cap maker by the time of his son’s baptism.

When he finished his schooling, Richard found employment as a printer and compositor. He married Evelyn Groom in 1906, and the couple went on to have three children: Harry, Doris and Richard Jr.

The 1911 census showed a change in circumstances for the family. They were living in Farnham, Surrey, and their household was made up of Richard, a pregnant Evelyn, Harry, Doris and a servant, Florence. Richard had now left the printing business, as was employed as a comedian.

When war came to Europe in August 1914, Richard stepped up to play his part. Having enlisted by the spring of 1917, he initially joined the East Surrey Regiment, although at some point he made the transfer to the Royal Fusiliers.

Little information remains available about Private Birch’s military life. Attached to the 22nd (Service) Battalion, he seems not to have served overseas. It appears that he either served in Somerset, or was sent there to recuperate following an illness or injury, as he was in Burnham-on-Sea by the autumn of 1917. He passed away in the town on 19th September, the cause of his passing not freely recorded. He was 39 years of age.

Richard George Birch’s body was not taken back to Surrey, possibly because of financial constraints. Instead laid to rest in Burnham Cemetery, Somerset.

Commonwealth War Graves, Devonshire Regiment, Great War, history, Labour Corps, Middlesex, photography, Private, Somerset, story, unknown, war

Private Edward Ham

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Private Edward Ham

Edward John Ham was born in Berrow, Somerset, in the spring of 1886. The second of seven children – all boys – his parents were Edward and Mary Ham. Edward Sr was a plasterer, but when he finished his schooling, his son found work as a jobbing gardener and nurseryman.

On 2nd October 1906, Edward married Annie Paddy. A carter’s daughter, three years older than her new husband, she was working as a domestic servant when the couple wed at St John the Evangelist’s Church in nearby Highbridge. They went on to have four children: Edward, Rose, Gladys and Horace.

The 1911 census recorded the family as living in Love Lane, Burnham-on-Sea, Edward continuing with his gardening work. War was on the horizon, though, and he was soon called upon to play his part.

Full service records are not available for Edward, but he had enlisted by the summer of 1917. Private Ham initially joined the Devonshire Regiment, but at some point transferred across the to Labour Corps. Edward was attached to the 149th Company and was based in Enfield, Middlesex.

At this point, Private Ham’s trail starts to cool. He passed away on 25th December 1917 at the age of 31 years old. The cause of his death is unclear, but his body was brought back to Somerset for burial.

After a service in Burnham’s St Andrew’s Church, Edward John Ham was laid to rest in the town’s cemetery.

Captain, Commonwealth War Graves, Devon, Dorset, Great War, Hampshire, history, illness, Lancashire, Lieutenant, London, photography, Royal Army Medical Corps, Somerset, story, Surrey, war, Wiltshire

Captain James Pettinger

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Captain James Pettinger

The death of Capt. James Wilson Pettinger has taken place in a military hospital at Aldershot. Captain Pettinger came to Kingsbridge [Devon] in 1903, entering into partnership with Dr D de Courcy Harston… He made a wide circle of friends, and was appreciated for his professional skill. Previously to coming to Kingsbridge, he was house surgeon at St George’s Hospital, London. In July 1915, Dr Pettinger volunteered for service in the Royal Army Medical Corps, being appointed Lieutenant to the Plymouth Military Hospital. He quickly gained promotion to captain, and was appointed to a hospital ship, and served in the Mediterranean for several months. He contracted blood poisoning in the arm, and was sent to Netley Hospital [Hampshire]. On recovery he was placed in charge of an infections hospital for several months at Salisbury. He was later ordered to France, and being taken ill was transferred to an Aldershot hospital, where he died from pneumonia. He leaves a widow and one son. Dr Pettinger was 43 years of age.

Western Times: Tuesday 16th October 1917

James Wilson Pettinger was born in the spring of 1874 in Moss Side, Lancashire. The youngest of four children, his parents were doctor and surgeon George Pettinger and his wife, Sarah.

James may have been a sickly child: the 1901 census recorded him as being a patient in community hospital in North Meols, near Southport, Lancashire. The oldest of only three patients, the facility was overseen by caretaker John Carr and his matron wife, Susan.

Having gone on to study at Cambridge University, James was carving a career for himself. By the time of the next census he was living in Shaftesbury, Dorset, he was recorded as being a medical practitioner, living on his own in a house near the centre of town.

As the Western Times was to report, James moved to Devon in 1903. On 8th January, he married Clara Risdon, a nursing sister seven years his senior. She came from the Somerset village of Old Cleeve, and the couple married in her local parish church. The couple set up home in Ewart House in Kingsbridge, and went on to have a son, Geoffrey, who was born that November.

James’ career continues to flourish. The 1910 medical directory noted that he was the Honourable Medical Officer for Kingsbridge & District Cottage Hospital, and noted that he had previously worked as an Honourable Physician, Honourable Surgeon, Ophthalmologist, Aural, Obstetric and Dental Assistant and Assistant Surgical Registrar at St George’s Hospital in London.

Little information relating to James’ time in the armed forces is available, and so it falls to his obituary in the Western Times to fill in the gaps. It would seem that Clara and Geoffrey moved to Minehead, Somerset, while James was serving overseas. The town was not far from where she had been born, and family connections may have helped with her husband’s absence.

When James Wilson Pettinger died, on 6th October 1917, his body was brought to Minehead for burial. He was laid to rest in the town’s sweeping cemetery, and was joined there by Clara when she passed away in 1945: a husband and wife reunited.

Commonwealth War Graves, Great War, history, injury, King's Own (Royal Lancashire Regiment), Lancashire, photography, Private, Somerset, story, Surrey, war

Private Charles Bagley

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Private Charles Bagley

Charles Sainsbury Bagley was born in the autumn of 1889, one of eleven children to Benjamin and Jane Bagley. The couple’s early life was an intriguing one: they had both been born in Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex. The 1891 census recorded the couple living on board the barque Mizpah, with their three oldest children. Benjamin was the vessel’s master and there were ten other members of crew on board.

By the time Charles was born, the family had returned to shore and settled in Minehead, Somerset. By now Benjamin was working as a hairdresser and tobacconist on Park Street near the centre of the town.

Benjamin died in 1910, but left a thriving business to support Jane. At least three of the Bagley siblings went into hairdressing, while Charles’ older brother, Joseph, set up a bakery and confectioner’s in the town with his wife. Charles is absent from the 1911 census, although later records would suggest that he had moved to Lancashire, where he was also working as a hairdresser.

On 3rd July 1915, Charles married Celia Rogers in Lancaster. War was raging across Europe at this point and, in August 1916, he enlisted in the army. His service records confirm that he was 5ft 7.5ins (1.71m) tall and weighed 128lbs (58kg). Private Bagley joined the 5th Battalion of the King’s Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment) and by the end of the year he was on the Western Front, based around the Ypres salient.

The early part of 1917 proved relatively quiet for Private Bagley’s troop. At the end of July, however, he was caught up in the battle of Pilkem Ridge, and was shot in his left leg. Initially treated on site, the wound was severe enough for him to be medically evacuated to Britain for treatment.

Charles was admitted to the Royal Surrey County Hospital in Guildford, but his wounds were to prove to be too severe. He passed away on 28th October 1917, at the age of 27 years old.

The body of Charles Sainsbury Bagley was taken back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in the family plot in Minehead Cemetery, reunited with his parents, Jane having died at the beginning of 1917. The seafaring headstone paid homage to his father’s maritime service.

Able Seaman, Boy, Commonwealth War Graves, Devon, Gloucestershire, Great War, history, killed in action, Leading Seaman, Ordinary Seaman, Petty Officer, photography, Royal Navy, Somerset, story, Suffolk, war

Petty Officer Thomas Slade

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Petty Officer Thomas Slade

Thomas Charles Slade was born in Bristol, Gloucestershire, on 13th March 1880. One of twins, he and his sibling Ernest were two of nine children to Charles and Elizabeth Slade. Not long after the twins were born, the family had moved to Minehead, Somerset, where both Charles, who was a mason and bricklayer, and Elizabeth had hailed from.

Whilst Ernest seemed content to remain in Somerset – going on to become a poultry farmer – Thomas sought a life of adventure. Foregoing his gardening job, he enlisted in the Royal Navy, setting his sights on a life at sea.

Thomas’ service records show that he joined up on 12th November 1895. He stood just 5ft 2ins (1.57cm) tall, with brown hair, blue eyes and a ruddy complexion. As he was to young to formally join up, he was give the rank of Boy 2nd Class, and sent to HMS Impregnable, the shore-based training establishment in Devonport, Devon.

Boy Slade seemed to create a good impression. He was promoted to Boy 1st Class in July 1896, and the follow February was given his first posting, on board the battleship HMS Benbow. This was the ship he was serving on when he turned 18 and, having come of age, he was officially inducted into the navy, and given the rank of Ordinary Seaman.

And so began a glittering career for young Thomas. Over the twelve years of his contract, he served on nine different ships, returning to HMS Vivid – the Royal Naval Dockyard in Devonport – between voyages.

Small in stature, Thomas appears to have been a dedicated young man. His annual reviews noted his character was ‘very good’ every year, and his ability was either ‘very good’, ‘superior’, or ‘excellent’. He was promoted to Able Seaman in September 1898, just eighteen months after becoming an Ordinary Seaman. By June 1906 he rose in rank again, ending his initial term of service as a Leading Seaman.

Thomas was not done with the navy yet, however. He immediately re-enlisted and, over the ensuing years served on a further four vessels. He spent more and more time on board HMS Defiance, the torpedo and mining school ship in Devonport. Whether this was because he was being taught, or was supporting incoming students is unclear, but by September 1912, he had been promoted again.

In November 1915, the now Petty Officer Slade had moved to the depot ship HMS Dido. His new posting supported the Tenth Destroyer Flotilla in the North Sea, patrolling the waters off the East Anglian coast. In February 1917 he moved to another of the support vessels, HMS Sturgeon.

In June 1917, a mine exploded on board, injuring a number of the crew, including Petty Officer Slade. The wounded were transferred to a hospital near Ipswich, and it was here that Thomas was to pass away. The only one of those caught up in the incident to die, he was 37 years of age.

Thomas Charles Slade was brought back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in the sweeping Minehead Cemetery, close to the grave of his mother, Elizabeth, who had passed away nine years before.

Thomas’ headstone also includes an inscription to Roy Thomas Allen, who died six months after him. Roy was the young son of Thomas’ younger sister Emily: an uncle and nephew reunited.

Commonwealth War Graves, Great War, Hampshire, history, illness, photography, Private, Royal Berkshire Regiment, Somerset, story, war

Private Leonard Floyd

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Private Leonard Floyd

Leonard Lionel Floyd (or Floyde) was born in the Somerset village of Watchet in 1898. The eldest of five children, his parents were journeyman tailor Thomas Floyde and his wife, Louise.

Interestingly, at the time of the two censuses in 1901 and 1911, Leonard was away from the family home: the earlier document recorded him living with his maternal grandparents on the outskirts of Minehead. Ten years later he was back in Watchet, residing with his mother’s brother and sister.

Little additional information is available to document Leonard’s young life. With war raging across Europe, he appears to have joined up as soon as he came of age. He was assigned to the 1st Battalion of the Princess Charlotte of Wales’ (Royal Berkshire Regiment) and sent to Portsmouth, Hampshire, for training.

Tragically, it seems that Private Floyd fell ill while billeted in the cramped barracks there. He was admitted to the 5th Southern General Hospital in the city, but died soon after. He breathed his last on 21st April 1917, aged just 18 years old.

Leonard Lionel Floyd’s body was brought back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in the sweeping Minehead Cemetery, not far from where his parents lived, on the outskirts of the town.

Boy, Commonwealth War Graves, Devon, Great War, history, illness, Ordinary Seaman, photography, Royal Navy, Somerset, story, war

Ordinary Seaman Harold Cane

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Ordinary Seaman Harold Cane

Harold Cane was born in Minehead, Somerset, on 10th August 1898. One of nine children, his parents were Henry and Mary Cane. Henry was a stone mason from Minehead, but he was working in Ireland when he met his future wife. The couple married in 1891, only moving back to Somerset the mid-1890s, by which time they had two children, Harold’s oldest siblings.

The 1911 census recorded Henry and Mary living with their children at 3 Church Steps in Minehead, a short row of houses leading to St Michael’s Church. Henry was a mason and his oldest son, also called Henry, has working with him.

Harold, meanwhile, dreamed of a bigger and better life. When he finished his schooling, he joined the Royal Navy, looking for a life of adventure on the high seas. He signed up on 22nd September 1914, just a month after the declaration of war, and was sent to the shore-based training ship, HMS Impregnable, based in Devonport, Devon.

As he was just 16 years of age, Harold was given the rank of Boy 2nd Class. However, his commitment to the role was evident and led to a promotion – to Boy 1st Class – after just three months. In September 1915, Harold as assigned to the dreadnaught battleship HMS Iron Duke, where he served as an Ordinary Seaman. He spent just under a year on board, during which time the Iron Duke was caught up in the Battle of Jutland. She was involved in the sinking of the German destroyer SMS S35, after which she and the rest of the fleet moved on.

Ordinary Seaman Cane remained on board HMS Iron Duke until the summer 1916. He had fallen ill by this point, having contracted tuberculosis. The condition was enough for Harold to be invalided out of the navy, and he was stood down on 9th August 1916.

At this point, Harold’s trail goes cold. It seems that he returned home to Somerset, as this is where he passed away. He died on 14th November 1917, at the age of just 19 years old.

Harold Cane was laid to rest in the peaceful landscape of Minehead Cemetery.

Ordinary Seaman Harold Cane
(from findagrave.com)