Tag Archives: pneumonia

Private Oliver Carter

Private Oliver Carter

Oliver Carter was born in the spring of 1861 in East Budleigh, Devon. The youngest of four children, his parents were Ellis, who was a farm labourer, and Jane Carter.

As the years passed, Oliver’s older siblings left home and, by the 1881 census, he was the last of Ellis and Jane’s children to remain living with them. He was employed as a baker by this point, although he seemed to want more permanent employment.

On 9th February 1883, Oliver enlisted in the army. His service records show that he was 5ft 6.5ins (1.69m) tall and weighed 120lbs (54.4kg). He had a sallow complexion, with brown hair and grey eyes. The document confirmed no distinguishing marks (in the event that his body needed to be identified) and that his religious denomination was Church of England.

Private Carter was assigned the Commissariat and Transport Corps – a forerunner to the Royal Army Service Corps – for a period of twelve years. After eighteen months on home soil his unit was sent to South Africa, where he remained until December 1885. On returning to Britain, he spent the next nine years on reserve status, and was formally stood down from army service un February 1895.

The 1891 census return found Oliver back in Devon, where he working as a general labourer alongside his army commitments. Ellis, meanwhile, was employed as a miller’s waggoner, while Jane had also started taking in lacemaking jobs.

In the autumn of 1893, Oliver married Elizabeth Morrish. Eight years his senior, she was a widow with eight children of her own. The 1901 census recorded the couple living in a cottage near the King’s Arms Hotel in East Budleigh. They shared their home with three of Elizabeth’s children and their own daughter, Hilda. Oliver had changed jobs again, and was employed as a cowman on a farm.

Life continued on for the Carters. A chance of more regular employment as a labourer for the local council brought a move to Highbridge in Somerset. Elizabeth had her own account as a dressmaker, Hilda was keeping house and the family also had a boarder, Charles Smith, who was a butcher’s assistant. While they had made the move to a new county, they did not forget their roots: their house was called Budleigh.

When war broke out, Oliver seemed to be drawn to serve his country again. Full details of his second period of army service are lost to the mists of time, but some things can be gleaned from a contemporary newspaper report of his passing:

Death of a Volunteer

Much regret was expressed at Highbridge on Saturday when it became known that Mrs Carter, of Newtown Road, had received a telegram containing the news that her husband, Mr Oliver Carter, a member of the Somerset Volunteer Regiment, had died while undergoing training with his company under canvas.

Central Somerset Gazette: Friday 7th June 1918

Oliver had been assigned to the 1st (Volunteer) Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry. His death was registered in Wiveliscombe, and the canvas reference would suggest that he was being trained on nearby Exmoor.

Given he was being trained at the time of his passing, Private Carter is likely to have been a new recruit to the Somersets. As he was 57 years of age when he passed, it is no surprise that he had volunteered for service. His age was to act against him, however: he passed away having contracted pneumonia.

Oliver Carter was brought back to Highbridge for burial. He was laid to rest in the town’s cemetery, a short walk from where his widow and daughter lived.


Private Oliver Carter
(from findagrave.com)

Private Bertie Gannicott

Private Bertie Gannicott

Bertie Claude Gannicott was born in Stalbridge, Dorset, in the summer of 1893. One of twelve children, he was the son of railway signalman Edward Gannicott and his wife, Emily. The family moved to Highbridge, Somerset, when Bertie was a babe-in-arms, and so this was the town he was to know as home for his whole life.

When Bertie completed his schooling, he found work as a cellerman in a local brewery. When war broke out in 1914, he turned 21 years of age. He seemed keen to serve his King and Country and, while service records for him no longer exist, it is clear that he had enlisted in the army by the spring of 1918.

Private Gannicott joined the Royal Army Service Corps and was attached to the 61st Remount Squadron. It’s not possible to confirm whether he saw action overseas, although his unit would have been responsible for supplying the army with horses and mules for the war effort.

Bertie was based in Berkshire towards the end of the war. He fell ill in the autumn of 1918, contracting pneumonia. Admitted to the No. 5 War Hospital in Reading, this was a condition to which he would succumb. He passed away on 19th November, at the age of 25 years old.

Bertie Claude Gannicott was taken back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in the family plot in Highbridge Cemetery.


Gunner Percival Parsons

Gunner Percival Parsons

Percival James Parsons was born in the summer of 1898, and was the fourth of eight children to Henry and Emily. Henry was a railway labourer from Chilton Burtle, Somerset, and it was in the neighbouring hamlet of Chilton on Polden (now Chilton Polden) that the family were born and raised.

There is little documented about Percival’s short life. When war came to Europe, he was just 16 years of age. He was keen to play his part, however, probably spurred on by seeing his older brothers or friends step up.

Percival enlisted as soon as he turned 18 years old. He joined the Royal Field Artillery and was sent to Hampshire for training. Gunner Parsons was attached to E Battery of the 7th (Reserve) Brigade, a unit based ultimately in India during the confluct.

Gunner Parsons, however, was not to see service abroad. While he was training, he became unwell, contracting pneumonia. Admitted to the Frensham Hill Military Hospital, he was to succumb to the condition, passing away on 28th March 1917. He was just 18 years of age.

Percival James Parsons’ family had moved to Highbridge by this point, and it was here that Henry and Emily’s boy was taken for burial. He was laid to rest in the town’s cemetery.


Gunner Percival Parsons
(from andestry.co.uk)

Lieutenant David Slocombe

Lieutenant David Slocombe

David William Slocombe was born on 9th November 1893, the oldest of seven children to William and Kate. William was a tin worker from Huntspill, Somerset, and it was in nearby Highbridge that the family were born and raised.

David appears to have been a bright lad, receiving a sponsorship from the King James Foundation to attend Dr Morgan’s School in Bridgwater. He spent six years there, from September 1906 to July 1912, and went on to become a customs and excise clerk when he left.

When war arrived in Europe, David was called upon to play his part. He initially enlisted on 1st December 1915, but was placed on reserve for nearly a year. His service records show that he was 22 years of age and 5ft 8.5ins (1.74m) tall. When he was finally mobilised, he was given a commission in the Royal Flying Corps.

At this point, David’s trail goes cold. Later documents confirm that he transferred across to the Royal Air Force when it was founded in April 1918, and that he rose to the rank of Lieutenant. He served in France and Italy and, by the end of the war, was attached to the 44th Training Depot Station in Oxfordshire.

By the autumn of 1918, Lieutenant Slocombe had come down with pneumonia. He was admitted to the 3rd Southern General Hospital in Bicester, and this is where he was to breathe his last. David died on 24th October 1918, aged just 24 years old.

David William Slocombe was brought back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in Highbridge Cemetery.


Private John Pole

Private John Pole

John Pole was born in Halse, Somerset, early in 1897. He was one of eleven children to Robert and Martha Pole. Robert was a basket weaver, and the family had moved to nearby Fitzhead by the time of the 1901 census.

Martha died in 1911, at the age of 51. John had finished his schooling by this point, and had found employment as a gardener. When war came to Europe, he gave that up to serve his King and Country. Details are scarce, but it is clear that he enlisted in the Somerset Light Infantry, and was attached to the 5th Battalion.

Private Pole was sent to Taunton for training, but his time in the army was not to be a lengthy one. His unit was sent to Southampton in September 1914, but it seems that he did not go with them. John contracted pneumonia, and seems to have been admitted to a military hospital in the town – possibly connected to his barracks. He died from the condition on 18th December 1914, aged just 17 years old.

John Pole’s body was brought back to Fitzhead for burial. He was laid to rest in the tranquil surroundings of St James’ Churchyard, close to where his father and siblings still lived.


Corporal Herbert Snook

Corporal Herbert Snook

Herbert Snook was born in the spring of 1895 in the village of Thurlbear, Somerset. The fourth of nine children, he was the second son of Henry and Clara Snook. Henry was employed as a stockman and cowman and by the time of the 1911 census, the family had moved to Bishop’s Lydeard, to the west of Taunton.

When Herbert completed his schooling, he found work as a postman. When war broke out, Herbert stepped up to play his part. Sadly, full details of his time in the army are no longer available, but the documents that remain give an indication about what he did.

Private Snook enlisted in the Somerset Light Infantry, and was assigned to the 8th (Service) Battalion. His unit served in France, but there is no evidence that Herbert went with them. During his time with the regiment, however, he was promoted, reaching the rank of Corporal.

In the summer of 1918, Herbert married Alice Webber. There is little information about her, but the wedding took place in Taunton. That winter, Herbert fell ill, contracting a combination of influenza and pneumonia. His health deteriorated quickly, and he passed away at his in-laws’ home on 3rd March 1919. He was just 24 years of age.

Herbert Snook’s body was taken to Ash Priors, near Bishop’s Lydeard, for burial. He was laid to rest in the tranquil graveyard of Holy Trinity Church, not far from where his family were living.


Private Herbert Trunks

Private Herbert Trunks

Herbert Henry Trunks was born in Williton, near Watchet, Somerset, in the spring of 1888. One of fourteen children, his parents were George and Rosa. George was a labourer in a timber yard, but when Herbert left school, he found work as a labourer in a paper mill.

On 10th June 1911, Herbert married Lily Sully at St Decuman’s Church in Watchet. Four years Herbert’s senior, she was a labourer’s daughter: the couple went on to have three children: Lilian, Henry and Dorothy.

Herbert was called up to serve his country on 5th June 1916. Assigned to the Royal Berkshire Regiment, his service records confirm that he was 5ft 9ins (1.75m) tall, and weighed 135lbs (61.2kg). He soon found himself in France, leaving for the continent on 20th September 1916.

Attached to the 13th Labour Battalion, Private Trunks spent the next 15 months overseas, returning to Britain in February 1918 for medical treatment. He was suffering from albuminuria, a side effect of kidney disease, and was hospitalised for a couple of months.

When he had recovered, Private Trunks was transferred to the 397th Home Service Company. He was based on the Isle of Wight, but his health had been impacted, and he came down with pneumonia. He was admitted to Parkhurst Military Hospital on the island on 28th October 1918, but died there just a week later, on 4th November. He was 30 years of age.

Herbert Henry Trunks was taken back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in the peaceful graveyard of St Decuman’s Church, where he had been married just seven years before.


Deck Hand James Gore

Deck Hand James Gore

James Gore was born on 13th May 1876 in Steart, a community on the Somerset coast near Bridgwater. An only child, his parents were Robert Brewer and Elizabeth Gore, but parental duties were shared with Robert’s family, and Elizabeth went on to marry Thomas Dibble when James was just 4 years old.

Robert was a fisherman, as was his father, and this was a life into which James would also follow. By 1891 he was working with his paternal grandfather, John Brewer, and within ten years he was running his own boat.

On 12th December 1901, James married Emily Chilcott at the parish church in Stogursey, Somerset. She was the daughter of Richard, Chilcott, a labourer employed on the expanding road network for the area. The couple initially set up home in Steart, but had moved to Burnham-on-Sea by the time of the 1911 census. They would go on to have four children – Harold, Reginald, Margaret and Olive – between 1905 and 1916.

When war broke out, James was 38 years old. He wasn’t called up immediately, but by the closing months of the conflict, the needs of the Royal Navy were strong enough for him to be conscripted. He joined up on 21st August 1918 and, having built a career as a fisherman, he was assigned to the Royal Naval Reserve. His service records confirm that he was 5ft 6ins (1.67m) tall, with a fresh complexion and blue eyes.

Deck Hand Gore was sent to HMS Victory, the Dockyard in Portsmouth, Hampshire, for his initial training. Here, billeted in cramped barracks, perfect breeding grounds for germs and disease, he quickly became ill. Having contracted pneumonia, James was admitted to the Haslar Hospital in Gosport. The condition was to take his life: he passed away on 10th September 1916, less than three weeks after enlisting. He was 40 years of age.

James Gore’s body was taken back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in the peaceful cemetery in Burnham-on-Sea, not far from where Emily and the children were still living.


Boy 2nd Class Alan Martin

Boy 2nd Class Alan Martin

Alan Harold Martin was born on 24th May 1899 in Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset. The oldest of six children, his parents were bricklayer Clifford Martin and his wife, Augusta. The 1911 census found the family living at 64 Abingdon Street in the town, a terraced house not far from the seafront.

When war broke out, Alan was not long out of school. He had found work as a painter’s mate, but with adventure waiting for him, he had an obvious need not to miss out. He enlisted in the Royal Navy on 28th August 1915 and, as he was too young to be formally inducted into the service, he was given the rank of Boy 2nd Class.

Alan was sent to HMS Impregnable, shore-based establishment in Devonport, Devon, for his training. His service records show that he was 5ft 3.5ins (1.61m) tall, with brown hair, blue eyes and a fresh complexion.

Tragically, Boy Martin’s time in the Royal Navy was not to be a long one. Billeted in tightly-packed barracks, with new recruits from across the country, he quickly fell ill. Contracting pneumonia, he was admitted to the Royal Naval Hospital in Plymouth. The condition was to get the better of him, and he passed away on 16th December 1915, at the age of just 16 years old.

Alan Harold Martin’s body was taken back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in Burnham-on-Sea Cemetery, a short walk from where his grieving family lived.


Boy 2nd Class Alan Martin
(from findagrave.com)

Private Theodore Slade

Private Theodore Slade

Theodore Slade was born early in 1885 in Buckfastleigh, Devon and was the second of two children to Frederick and Mary Slade. The 1891 census recorded the family four living with Frederick’s widowed mother and younger sister in Minehead, Somerset, where he had himself been born. Frederick was listed as a schoolmaster, while Mary was working as an organist.

Music definitely ran through the Slade family. The next census, in 1901, found Frederick now working as a gunsmith. Mary, meanwhile, was now noted as being a professor of music, while Theodore and his older brother, appropriately named Beethoven, were both employed as music teachers.

Ten years further on, and Beethoven had moved out of the family home, for a life with his wife and her widowed mother. Frederick was still working as a gunsmith, while Mary and Theodore were still teaching music. All three were self-employed, Theodore also working as an organist at St Andrew’s Church, Minehead, for more than a decade.

An interesting side note to the three document is how the census takers relied fully on the information they were given by residents. In 1891, Frederick gave his age as 41 and Mary 40; ten years later, Frederick was noted as being 56 and Mary 53; the 1911 census gave their ages as 71 and 63 respectively.

When war broke out, Theodore enlisted early on. He joined the Somerset Light Infantry, and was initially attached to the 4th (Reserve) Battalion. Private Slade was transferred across to the 1st Battalion, and soon found himself ensconced at Ypres.

Towards the end of 1915 Theodore came down with tuberculosis, and was medically evacuated to Britain for treatment. He was admitted to St John’s Hospital in Penarth, Glamorganshire, and remained in hospital over the winter months. His lungs weakened, he contracted pneumonia, passing away from the condition on 23rd March 1916, at the age of 31 years old.

Theodore Slade’s body was brought back to Somerset for burial. He was laid to rest in the family plot in the sweeping vista of Minehead Cemetery.


Private Theodore Slade
(from findagrave.com)