Category Archives: Kent

Stoker Samuel Hadley

Stoker Samuel Hadley

Samuel Hadley was born in Bilston, Staffordshire, on 1st July 1892. The fifth of six children, his parents were Edward and Mary Hadley. Edward worked in the local iron works and, the family lived on Cross Street, to the south of the town centre.

Opportunities awaited elsewhere, however, and by the time of the 1911 census, the Hadley family had moved to Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Iron foundries were a key industry in the area, and census found four members of the household – Samuel, his two older brothers, Edward Jr and Matthew, and father Edward Sr – all employed at the Bowesfield Steel Works. The house at 28 Grove Street was crowded, with Thomas Green, another foundry worker, also boarding there.

When war broke out, all three brother enlisted. Samuel joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 15th January 1915, and was sent to HMS Pembroke, the Royal Naval Dockyard in Chatham, Kent, for his training. His papers show that he was a little under 5ft 9ins (1.75m) tall, with brown eyes and a fair complexion. He had a scar on his left leg following an operation for varicose veins.

Over the next two years, Stoke Hadley served on three vessels – the depot ships HMS Tyne, HMS Crescent and HMS Royal Arthur. All three served in Scottish waters, and Samuel spent time in the Firth of Forth and Scapa Flow. By the summer of 1917, however, he was back in Kent, billeted at HMS Pembroke while he awaited his next posting.

Chatham Dockyard was a bustling and packed place at that point in the war. The battleship HMS Vanguard had been sunk, and its replacement crew were stuck at Pembroke while the authorities organised alternative attachments. There was also an outbreak of spotted fever, and the precautions were taken to space out the crowded barracks. Stoker Hadley found himself billeted in temporary accommodation in the base’s Drill Hall.

On the 3rd September 1917, the first night air raid carried out by the German Air Force bombarded Chatham. Two bombs landed squarely on the Drill Hall, and Stoker Hadley was among the dozens of sleeping men to be killed. He was just 25 years of age.

The body of Samuel Hadley was taken back to Stockton-on-Tees for burial. He was laid to rest in the town’s Oxbridge Lane Cemetery.


Samuel’s older brother Matthew chose the army when he enlisted. A Private in the Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders, he was attached to the 11th Battalion. By the spring of 1917, he was caught up in the Arras Offensive. He was killed on the opening day of the First Battle of the Scarpe. Private was 27 years of age, and is commemorated Arras Memorial.


[Note: the photo above is of the memorial to the Chatham Air Raid victims, close to the mass grave for those whose bodies were not identified, in Woodlands Cemetery, Gillingham, Kent.]


Leading Seaman Alfred Gladwell

Leading Seaman Alfred Gladwell

Alfred Eldred Gladwell was born in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, on 15th November 1885. The oldest of three children, his parents were Eldred and Emma. Eldred was a bricklayer, and his son followed him into that trade.

Away from labouring, Alfred also took time to join the Royal Naval Reserve. He enlisted on the 8th January 1910, his service papers showing the young man he had become. He was noted as being 5ft 11.5ins (1.82m) tall, with blue eyes and a fair complexion. He was also noted as having a scar on his left leg.

Alfred’s time at sea was focused on the Essex coast, with trips to Colchester, Brightlingsea, and across the Thames to Chatham, Kent. By the time that war was declared in 1914, he had risen to the rank of Leading Seaman and, being on reserve status, he was called into action when hostilities commenced.

Leading Seaman Gladwell was sent to HMS Pembroke – the Royal Naval Dockyard in Chatham – and this would remain his base during the conflict. In February 1915, he was assigned to the SS Palma, which served off the Spanish coast. By the summer of 1917, however, Alfred was back at Pembroke to await his next posting.

The dockyard was overly busy that summer, with a replacement crew for HMS Vanguard waiting to be reassigned following its sinking and an outbreak of meningitis to contend with. Leading Seaman Gladwell was billeted in temporary accommodation that had been set up in the dockyard’s Drill Hall.

On the night of 3rd September 1917, Chatham suddenly found itself in the firing line as a wave of German aircraft bombed the town. The Drill Hall received direct hits from two bombs, and Leading Seaman Gladwell was one of dozens of men to be killed. He was 31 years of age.

The body of Alfred Eldred Gladwell was taken back to Essex for burial. He was laid to rest in Clacton Cemetery, not far from where his family was still living.


[Note: the photo above is of the memorial to the Chatham Air Raid victims, close to the mass grave for those whose bodies were not identified, in Woodlands Cemetery, Gillingham, Kent.]


Senior Reserve Attendant George Gilbert

Senior Reserve Attendant George Gilbert

The funeral took place at All Saints’ Cemetery, Jesmond Road, Newcastle, on Saturday, of Senior Sick Berth Reserve Attendant George Gilbert, of Portland Road, Newcastle, who was killed in the air raid on the South-East Coast on Monday last. The deceased, who was 53 years of age, was, prior to the outbreak of war, employed as a machine-man at Elswick Works, and was an active member of the St John Ambulance Brigade. When hostilities began he volunteered for service as a sick berth attendant in the Naval Division.

[Newcastle Journal: Monday 10th September 1917]

George Gilbert was born in 19th March 1866 in Birmingham, Warwickshire. One of five children, he was the oldest son to George and Mary Gilbert. George Sr was an engine fitter and, according to the 1881 census, the family lived at 42 Devonshire Street, to the north west of the city centre.

The next census, taken in 1891, found a change of circumstances for George Jr. Having moved to Leicester, he had found work as a boot finisher. He had also found love, and, in 1889, had married a woman called Ellen. Little information about her early life is available, but she had been born in Northampton: given that shoe-making was a key industry in the town, it is possible that the couple had met at work, although this is purely conjecture.

George was keen to support his family as best he could, and they moved to the Benwell area of Newcastle-on-Tyne. George found factory work, and the couple set up home at 64 Tyne Street. By the time of the 1901 census, Ellen had had two children, daughters Mabel and Lilian.

George’s career continued, and, as the newspaper report suggests, he took employment as an engine-man for the Elswick Ordnance Company. A munitions manufacturer, the factory was just a few minutes’ walk from where the Gilbert family had moved to, 30 Wellfield Road, Benwell. The 1911 census confirmed a third child, daughter Beatrice, who had been born in 1902. Ellen was now working, her occupation listed as a grocery dealer in her own account.

War broke out in the summer of 1914 and, despite his age, George was quick to step up and serve his country. Joining the Royal Naval Division on 2nd August, he took the role of Senior Reserve Attendant, and was assigned to the naval hospital in Chatham, Kent. His service records note that he was 5ft 9ins (1.75m) tall, with light hair, grey eyes and a fresh complexion.

Senior Reserve Attendant Gilbert stayed at the hospital for the next three years and was barracked at HMS Pembroke – the Royal Naval Dockyard. By the summer of 1917, the base was overcrowded: the sinking of HMS Vanguard led to its replacement crew being stuck there waiting for new assignments, and an outbreak of meningitis meant additional accommodation was needed to slow the spread of infection. George found himself billeted in temporary quarters in the dockyard’s Drill Hall.

By this point in the war, the German Air Force was looking to minimise daytime casualties, and was, instead, trialling night raids; on 3rd September, Chatham found itself in their flight path. The Drill Hall received a direct hit, and Senior Reserve Attendant Gilbert was badly injured. He was taken to the hospital he had worked in, but his wounds proved too severe. He passed away the day after the attack: he was 51 years of age.

The body of George Gilbert was taken back to Newcastle for burial. He was laid to rest in the city’s All Saints’ Cemetery, not far from where his grieving family lived.


[Note: the photo above is of the memorial to the Chatham Air Raid victims, close to the mass grave for those whose bodies were not identified, in Woodlands Cemetery, Gillingham, Kent.]


Stoker 1st Class Alfred Gibbs

Stoker 1st Class Alfred Gibbs

Alfred Gibbs was born on 14th November 1893 in Tower Hamlets, Middlesex. He was one of four children to Alfred and Sarah Gibbs.

There is tantalisingly little information available about Alfred Jr’s early life. Sarah appears to have died not long after her youngest child’s birth in 1897, and the 1901 census found the family living in Tenbury Place, Limehouse. Alfred Sr was recorded as being a rope maker, and they had a boarder, Mary Cambridge, to bring in a little extra money.

Alfred Sr seems to have passed away by the end of the decade, and his son found work as a general labourer. A more reliable career was needed, however, and on 11th March 1912, Alfred Jr enlisted in the Royal Navy.

Stoker 2nd Class Gibbs was sent to HMS Pembroke, the Royal Naval Dockyard in Chatham, Kent, for his training. His papers show that he was 5ft 2.5ins (1.59m) tall, with brown hair, brown eyes and a fresh complexion.

The start of Alfred’s naval career was not an auspicious one. He enlisted for a period of five years, but just a couple of months after joining up, he ran off, and was not caught and brought to justice until the end of September.

Once back in the fold. Stoker Gibbs seemed to have settled into something of a routine. While is appears he would not be one to rise through the ranks – his annual reviews noted a good or very good character and an ability that varied between moderate and satisfactory – for the next couple of years he focused on the job.

Alfred’s first assignment was on board the gunboat HMS Speedy, and during his short time on board, he was promoted to Stoker 1st Class. In March 1913 he returned to Chatham, HMS Pembroke becoming his home in between attachments.

Over the next four years, Stoker Gibbs would serve on three further vessels, but his time in the navy would not be without incident. In December 1914, he was thrown in the brig for seven day for an unrecorded misdemeanour. He found himself back in the cells for a similar time in March 1916.

By the summer of 1917, Alfred was back at HMS Pembroke. The dockyard was a particularly busy place at that point in the war and temporary accommodation had been set up. Stoker Gobbs found himself billeted at The Drill Hall, away from the main barracks.

On the night of 3rd September 1917, Chatham suddenly found itself in the firing line, as the German Air Force launched a bombing raid. Two bombs landed squarely on the Drill Hall, and dozens of men were killed. Alfred was badly wounded, and taken to the local Naval Hospital. His injuries would prove insurmountable, however, and he died the next day. He was just 23 years old.

The body of Alfred Gibbs was taken back to Middlesex for burial. He was laid to rest in the City of London and Tower Hamlets Cemetery.


[Note: the photo above is of the memorial to the Chatham Air Raid victims, close to the mass grave for those whose bodies were not identified, in Woodlands Cemetery, Gillingham, Kent.]

Engineman John Foreman

Engineman John Foreman

John Kerr Foreman was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, on 18th December 1878. The son of Thomas and Jessie, details of his early life are sparse. The 1881 census records him living on York Street with Jessie, while the next return notes him as living just round the corner at 4 Links Street with his paternal grandfather, Jessie Kerr.

Thomas’ absence from the documents would suggest that he was away at the time the details were taken. John’s grandfather was a fish labourer, and the family lived next to the port. It is likely that Thomas was a fisherman or part of a boat crew, and a life at sea was something that his son also fell into.

John does not appear on either the 1901 or 1911 census returns. In the early 1900s he married Lily Craig, the daughter of another fish worker. They went on to have five children between 1905 and 1916 but, like her husband, there is no record of Lily or the family in the early 20th century.

When war broke out, John stepped up to play his part. Joining the Royal Naval Reserve – another hint at an undocumented life at sea – on 36th May 1916, his papers note that he was 5ft 8ins (1.73m) tall, with grey eyes and a fair complexion. He was also recorded as having a number of tattoos: a pierced heart, thistle and the word Scotland on his right arm, and an anchor and his initials on his left.

Engineman Foreman’s time in the navy was actually spent on shore. For eighteen months he was attached to HMS Gunner, the shore base at Granton Harbour, near Edinburgh. In August 1917, however, he was transferred south. He arrived at his new home, HMS Pembroke, the Royal Naval Dockyard in Chatham, Kent, on 4th August 1917.

The dockyard was a particularly busy place that summer, and temporary accommodation was set up. John found himself billeted at Chatham Drill Hall, away from the main barracks.

On the night of 3rd September 1917, Chatham suddenly found itself in the firing line, as the German Air Force launched a bombing raid. One of the bombs landed squarely on the Drill Hall, and Engineman Foreman was badly injured. He was taken the naval hospital in the town, but died from his injuries the following day. He was 38 years old.

The body of John Kerr Foreman was taken back to Scotland for burial. He was laid to rest in Aberdeen’s Trinity Cemetery, a short walk from where his family still lived.


Engineman John Foreman
(from findacrage.com)

[Note: the photo above is of the memorial to the Chatham Air Raid victims, close to the mass grave for those whose bodies were not identified, in Woodlands Cemetery, Gillingham, Kent.]

Private George Everett

Private George Everett

George James Everett was born in Fordington, Dorset, on 3rd July 1898. The fifth of six children, his parents were Frank and Jane Everett. Frank was a shepherd, and farm work was a trade into which at least two of George’s older siblings went.

George was only sixteen at the outbreak of the First World War, and so had to bide his time before he could serve his country. This he did, however, enlisting in the Hampshire Regiment on 24th July 1916. Assigned to the 52nd (Graduated) Battalion, he was sent to Canterbury, Kent for his training.

Private Everett’s time in the army was not to be as much of an adventure and he might have hoped. He spent his time on home soil, and, by the end of 1917, his health wasn’t standing up to the rigours of army life. George had contracted tuberculosis, and the contagious health condition led to his discharge from the military service on 5th December.

At this point, George’s trail goes cold. He returned to home to recuperate, and back at home, he fell in love. Amelia Aylen had been born in Beckenham, Kent, and it seems that she may have moved to Dorset to live with her brother, , Thomas, who had found farm work there. George and Amelia married in Blandford Forum on 3rd March 1919, and had a son, George Jr, that September.

George’s health would ultimately get the better of him. He passed away from tuberculosis and exhaustion on 8th July 1920: he had turned 22 years old just a few days before.

The body of George James Everett was laid to rest in the graveyard of St Peter’s Church in the village of Pimperne, to the north of Blandford.


As George and Amelia had been married after his discharge from the army, she was not eligible for his war pension. The 1921 census found her working as a servant for a retired army major in Wiltshire, while George Jr was being raised by her brother’s family.


Private Edward Kent

Private Edward Kent

Edward Kent was born in the Berkshire village of Little Coxwell on 8th December 1887. One of fourteen children, his parents were John and Agness Kent. John was a mason’s labourer, and by the time of the 1901 census, the family had relocated to Fisherton de la Mare in Wiltshire.

Edward found work as a general labourer when he completed his schooling, but when war broke out, he was called upon to serve his country. Conscripted in the spring of 1916, he enlisted in the Royal Marine Light Infantry as a Private. His service papers show that he was 5ft 6.5ins (1.69m) tall, with brown hair, brown eyes and a fresh complexion. He was also noted as having a scar on the back of his neck.

Private Kent was sent to Deal, Kent, for his training, but by September 1916, he had moved to Portsmouth, Hampshire. Change was afoot, however, and in November Edward was assigned to the 3rd Battalion and sent to the Aegean, where he would remain for the rest of the conflict.

Edward returned to Portsmouth in January 1919, and was admitted to the Haslar Hospital, suffering from pneumonia. The condition would prove fatal, however, and he passed away on 2nd February 1919: he was 31 years of age.

The body of Edward Kent was taken back to Wiltshire for burial. He was laid to rest in the graveyard of St Nicholas’ Church, Fisherton de la Mere.


Driver Charles Newman

Driver Charles Newman

Charles William Newman was born in Worthing, West Sussex, on 16th April 1880. The younger of two children, he was the only son of John and Eliza Newman. John worked as a plasterer, and the family boarded with Mary Ann Brooker, initially on Stanhope Road, then at Campion Terrace, off Worthing High Street.

By the time of the 1901 census, John and Eliza were living in a place of their own, a terrace house at 14 Lennox Road. Charles had completed his schooling by this point, and was employed as a house painter. Eliza was working as a dressmaker, and the Newmans had a lodger, hawker Harry Fielder.

On 11th October 1903, Charles married Ellen Stilwell. Eight years her new husband’s senior, she was a shepherd’s daughter. The couple married in St Botolph’s Church, to the west of Worthing town centre. The couple would not go on to have any children, and the 1911 census found them living at 24 Lanfranc Road, a small terraced cottage, near West Worthing station.

Charles was still employed as a house painter, but had also taken up work as a member of the ground staff at Worthing Sports Ground. When war broke out, however, he stepped up to serve his country, enlisting in the Royal Field Artillery in the early months of the conflict.

When information last reached us concerning certain local members of the Home Counties Brigade of the Royal Field Artillery, they were at Slough, but recently they were transferred to Westerham, in Kent, where a fatal accident occurred to one of their number, Driver Charles William Newman… who was killed by a runaway horse.

His widow was one of the witnesses examined at the Inquest, and the evidence revealed the fact that the horse was attached to a water van which Newman himself was driving.

Newman… was expected to go home on short leave on Friday, the day of the accident, to see his wife.

[Worthing Gazette: Wednesday 9th June 1915]

Driver Charles William Newman was 35 years old when he died, on 4th June 1915. His body was taken back to Sussex for burial, and he was laid to rest in Broadwater Cemetery, a short walk from where Ellen was still living.


Stoker 1st Class Frederick Diver

Stoker 1st Class Frederick Diver

Frederick Isaac Diver was born in Hopton, Suffolk, on 4th July 1888, the third of nine children to Matthew and Louisa Diver. Matthew was a tinsmith from Thetford, Norfolk, and was twenty years older than his wife. He had been married before, but was widowed in 1880, leaving him with six children to raise (tragically he and his first wife, Emily, had lost two children in the year before she died).

Matthew married Louisa in the autumn of 1881 and the couple raised their family at 17 Old Market Street, close to Thetford town centre. Matthew himself died late in 1909, and the census return that was taken two years later found his widow and four of her children still living in the family home. Frederick was the only one bringing in a wage, and was employed as a general labourer.

In the autumn of 1911, Frederick married Ethel Talbot. The daughter of a postman from Brandon, Suffolk, she was a couple of years younger than her new husband. The couple set up home on Castle Street, Thetford, and had three children – Sybil, Arthur and Frederick Jr.

Frederick worked at the docks on the town’s river and, when war came to Europe, he would be called upon to play his part. He was conscripted into the Royal Navy and, as a Stoker 2nd Class, was sent to HMS Pembroke, the dockyard in Chatham, Kent, for his training. His service records show that he was just under 5ft 9ins (1.75m) tall, with brown hair, blue eyes and a fresh complexion.

After a couple of months, Stoker Diver was given his first posting, on board the battleship HMS Vanguard. She would remain his home for just under a year, during which time he was promoted to Stoker 1st Class. At the start of July 1917, he was home on leave, Frederick Jr having been born a few months before.

HMS Vanguard was stationed in Scapa Flow, in the Orkneys, when, on 9th July 1917, a series of magazine explosions tore the ship apart. She sank almost at once, and 843 of the 845 crew were killed. Stoker Diver had had a lucky escape.

At the end of his leave, Frederick returned to HMS Pembroke, to await a new assignment. The loss of Vanguard resulted in the dockyard being a busy place – its replacement crew were based there, and were now stuck there as they waited to be re-assigned. Stoker 1st Class Diver was billeted in temporary accommodation in Chatham Drill Hall.

On the 3rd September 1917, the first night air raid carried out by the German Air Force bombarded the town, and scored a direct hit on the Drill Hall; Stoker Diver was not so lucky this time, and was among those killed. He was just 29 years of age.

The body of Frederick Isaac Diver was taken back to Norfolk for burial. He was laid to rest in Thetford Cemetery, not far from where his widow was still living.


[Note: the photo above is of the memorial to the Chatham Air Raid victims, close to the mass grave for those whose bodies were not identified, in Woodlands Cemetery, Gillingham, Kent.]


Ordinary Seaman Harry Hosier

Ordinary Seaman Harry Hosier

Henry – or Harry – Hosier was born on 22nd September 1880 at 2 Wenban Terrace, Worthing, West Sussex. The fourth of ten children, his parents were Charles and Elizabeth. Charles was a jack of all trades, working as a carman for the railway in 1881, and a gardener by 1891. That census recorded that the family had moved to 1 Ham Road, in East Worthing, and that Charles was the only person bringing money into the household.

When Harry completed his schooling, he found work as a coachman. On 3rd November 1900 he married Elizabeth Jenkins at Christ Church in Worthing town centre. Elizabeth was living in nearby Broadwater when the couple exchanged vows. Her father is unknown and the surname she went by was her mother Charlotte’s first husband’s name, although he died eighteen months before she was born. Charlotte married a second time, to a Stephen Lillywhite, and, for a while her daughter was listed with his surname. By the time she married Harry, however, Elizabeth had reverted to Jenkins.

Harry and Elizabeth initially moved in with Charlotte and Stephen. By the time of the 1911 census, however, they had set up their own home on Broadwater Street, to the north of Worthing town centre. The couple would go on to have seven children, although two would pass away in infancy.

Harry was working as a cab driver by this point but, when war broke out, he would be called upon to play his part. He enlisted on 26th June 1916, joining the Royal Navy as an Ordinary Seaman. His service papers show that he was 5ft 3.5ins (1.61m) tall, with dark brown hair, brown eyes and a dark complexion. His is also noted as having a number of tattoos on his arms.

Ordinary Seaman Hosier was initially sent to HMS Victory, the Royal Naval Dockyard in Portsmouth, Hampshire, for his training. In August 1916, however, he was assigned to the destroyer HMS Broke. Fresh from the Battle of Jutland, she was part of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla, charged with protecting the English Channel.

On the 20th and 21st April 1917, Broke took part in the Battle of Dover Strait against six German torpedo boats. In the confusion of the skirmish, Broke rammed the enemy ship SMS G42, and the two vessels became locked together. For a while the crews fought in hand-to-hand combat, before the British ship managed to break free. Soon afterwards the German boat sank. Badly damaged, HMS Broke had to be towed back to Dover: 21 of the crew – including Ordinary Seaman Hosier – were killed, and a further 36 were wounded. Harry was 36 years of age.

The body of Harry Hosier was taken back to Sussex for burial, his funeral at Broadwater Cemetery, making the local newspapers:

A fallen hero of the naval fight off Dover last week was buried in Worthing yesterday with full service honours. Worthing people welcomed the opportunity to show honour to a townsman who had laid down his life in one of the most brilliant naval exploits of the war, and the occasion was unique in that the funeral was the first to take place locally during the war of a naval man killed in action. Seaman Harry Hosier was serving on the destroyer leader “Broke,” so valiantly commanded by Commander Edward Evans, CB, when he met his end. He died the death of a Briton after nobly doing his duty. The coffin was conveyed from Dover to Worthing for the funeral at the request of the deceased’s relatives. Scenes of the most impressive character were witnessed, the route of the procession being thronged from one end to the other, and several thousand people assembled at the cemetery…

The Red. EJ Elliott (Rector) officiated, and from the pulpit gave a stirring address. He said “In the course of the 700 years’ history of this church, I don’t suppose there has ever been a service quite like the present one – the funeral of a Broadwater man killed in action. Forty or more Broadwater men have already made the supreme sacrifice, and we are glad this afternoon to be able in a special way to honour these noble men. In all probability Henry Hosier will be the last in this war who will be called upon to die whose funeral will take place at home. In doing honour to whim whose mortal remains are with us this afternoon – the remains of a gallant bluejacket belonging to HMS Broke – we do honour to our two score other parishioners who at the call of duty, joined up, and are now sleeping their last sleep.

“They heard their Motherland calling to them for the help of their sons and at once, with enthusiasm and alacrity, they responded. They loved their loves as we do, but they loved something more – they had a deeper love for their country and for the safety of their homes and hearth. They died, let us remember, for us, in order that we at home might be spared the agony and the martyrdom of the Belgians and the Serbians. They died in order that we might remain safe and comfortable in the home land and not be called upon the endure the nameless agony and also the atrocities perpetrated by the Huns. We leave the soul of Henry Hosier and of our 40 other Broadwater heroes in God’s hands…”

[Sussex Daily News: Friday 27th April 1917]


Two of Harry’s siblings – Christopher and Ernest – had added to the tally of Broadwater’s forty.

Ernest Hosier was born in 1895, and was the ninth of Charles and Elizabeth’s children. He found work as an errand boy when he left school, but managed to associate himself with the wrong group of friends.

Ernest Hosier, 14, errand boy, on bail, and Frederick Clark, 21, rag and bone collector, were indicted for offences against Fanny Newman and Alice Smith, girls between 13 and 16 years of age, at Worthing, between December 1st, 1909, and March 11th, 1910.

Clark pleaded guilty and Hosier not guilty. The latter gave an absolute denial to the charge, and suggested that the girls had associated him with the charge in revenge because he would have nothing to do with them…

After hearing the evidence, the jury found Hosier not guilty, and his Lordship said he was discharged without any imputation whatever upon his character. Clark was sentenced to six months’ hard labour, his Lordship remarking that girls of the character of those in this case were a terror and a real temptation to men.

[Hastings and Bexhill Independent: Thursday 30th June 1910]

Soon after the court hearing, Ernest joined the Royal Navy, the 1911 census recording him as a boarder at the Training Establishment in Shotly, near Ipswich, Suffolk. After serving on a number of vessels, he came of age, and formally enlisted as an Ordinary Seaman on 16th October 1912. Within a year he had been promoted to Able Seaman and in the summer of 1914, he was assigned to the battlecruiser HMS Invincible.

Able Seaman Hosier was on board during the Battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914, and the Battle of the Falklands that November. In May 1916 Invincible was involved in the Battle of Jutland, and Ernest was one of the 1,000 crew who were killed when she was was hit by a number of German salvoes and sank. Able Seaman Hosier was 21 years of age, and is commemorated on Portsmouth Naval Memorial.


Christopher Hosier was born in 1887, and was working as a cellarman when war broke out. He enlisted in the Royal Sussex Regiment, and was assigned to the 7th Battalion.

In the autumn of 1917, Private Hosier’s unit was caught up on the Western Front, as Arras and Cambrai. It was here, on 20th November 1917, that he was killed, although his body was not recovered. He was 29 years of age, and is commemorated on the Cambrai Memorial.